IMAYENDA. 1

IMAYENDA.

Tsiku la Akufa ndi tchuthi chomwe chimachitika ku Mexico ndipo chimakondweretsedwa pa Novembara 1 ndi 2, pomwe ulemu umaperekedwa kwa akufa kwa masiku awiri, molingana ndi chikondwerero chachikhristu cha Tsiku la Oyera Mtima pa Novembara 1 ndi Tsiku la Akufa Okhulupirika. . pa November 2. Tsikuli ndi lapadera m’dziko lonselo ndipo akukhulupirira kuti mizimu ya akufa idzabwerera m’masiku aŵiri kutsagana ndi amoyo. Ndicho chifukwa chake mabanja amamanga maguwa a nsembe okhala ndi zithunzi, zopereka ndi maluwa polemekeza okondedwa awo m’moyo. Chikondwererochi chatchedwa Cultural and Intangible Heritage of Humanity ndi UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake, miyambo ndi zakale.

Chiyambi cha chikondwerero cha Tsiku la Akufa

Anthu a ku Mexico omwe ankakhala ku Mexico pa nthawi yogonjetsa Spain anali ndi mwambo wolemekeza akufa awo. Zikondwerero zina zinkachitika, zomwe zinakopa chidwi cha anthu a ku Spain. Mafuko a Aboriginal monga Mexicas, Mixtec, Texcocans, Tlaxcala Totonacs ndi Zapotecs, anali ndi chikhulupiriro cha moyo pambuyo pa imfa, amakhulupirira za mzimu ndi malo onga paradaiso ndi Sheol. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mizimu ingafune zinthu zapadziko lapansi kuti iloŵe m’dziko la akufa. + N’chifukwa chake amalemekezedwa ndi maguwa ansembe, + zopereka zagolide + ndi mapwando aakulu. Ena a iwo amaika akufa awo ndi katundu wawo yense pamene adzawafuna m’moyo wina. Lingaliro lachikondwerero loperekedwa ndi mbadwa ku imfa liyenera kutsindika, lomwe lili ngati chochitika chachikulu chomwe chimabwera pambuyo pa kusamutsidwa kwa nthaka.

Ndiyeno kunadza kulalikira kwa dziko latsopano m’Tchalitchi cha Katolika mwa kugwiritsira ntchito zikondwerero zake zachipembedzo, monga ngati ‘Tsiku la Oyera Mtima Onse’ ndi ‘Tsiku’ la Oyera Mtima Onse. Zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu zinali chikhalidwe chosakanikirana cha Mexico chomwe chinayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikondwererochi monga momwe chikudziwika masiku ano, kusunga miyambo yakale ya anthu amtunduwu ndi mwambo wachipembedzo wa Akhristu.

Kodi ku Mexico amakondwerera bwanji Tsiku la Akufa?

Popeza pali njira zambiri zachibadwidwe komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira miyambo, masiku ano njira yokondwerera Tsiku la Akufa ndi yosiyana kwambiri m'madera ambiri a dziko malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi miyambo yawo. Kunganenedwe kuti mabanja anamanga maguwa a nsembe kunyumba kapena m’malo achipembedzo ozunguliridwa ndi zopereka, maluŵa, mapepala ophwanyidwa, kuchita madyerero aakulu ndi kupanga maulendo achipembedzo kumanda. Zionetserozo zinatsagana ndi mtundu ndi zithunzi za chigaza chachikulu chomwe chinaimira chikondwererocho. Kusiyana pakati pa masiku awiriwa kuyenera kuganiziridwa: choyamba cha November chimaperekedwa ndi tchalitchi kwa oyera mtima onse ndipo ana akufa amakumbukiridwa, pamene pa November 2, Tsiku la Akufa , akuluakulu amakumbukiridwa. akufa.

M'zigawo zosiyana zimachokera ku anteroom mpaka tsiku la akufa, ndipo ena amayamba kukondwerera kuyambira October 31 monga State of Mexico. M’chigawo cha Tlaxcala, zokonzekera zidzayamba pa October 28 ndi kuyeretsa mapiri ndi kukonza guwa la nsembe. M'chigawo cha Aguascalientes, komwe chikondwerero cha chigaza chimatchuka, chikondwererocho chimatenga masiku 10. Ku Chiapas, kuyambira pakati pa Okutobala, anthu akhala akugwirizana ndi tsikuli ndipo adayamba kupanga zigaza ndi zinthu zina za chikondwererochi.

Nsembe za Akufa

M'maguwa kapena maguwa chaka chilichonse mumakhala mphatso zosawerengeka zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi amoyo kulemekeza akufa awo. Ndi chikhulupiliro chakuti okondedwa awo ali ndi moyo kuchokera ku moyo wotsatira kuti akhale nawo kwa masiku awiri, nthawi zambiri pofunafuna zopereka monga maluwa, zithunzi, makandulo kapena nightingales, mkate wa imfa kusiyana ndi mkate wotsekemera wokhala ndi zithunzi zokongoletsera, maungu; mapepala odulidwa, madzi, chimanga ndi chakudya chimene banja lakufa limakonda.

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