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ʻO ka International Labor Day, i kapa ʻia ʻo International Workers' Day, he hanana ʻoliʻoli i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka lā 1 o Mei ma ka hapa nui o ka honua, koe naʻe kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻApelika, Middle East, Asia. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka Lā Hana ma ka Pōʻakahi mua o Kepakemapa a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Labor Day . Ma ka lā 1 o Mei, mālama ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka Movement Movement a me ke koi no ke kuleana i ka hana kūpono.

Ke kumu o ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka lā hana

I ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka ka hakakā o nā limahana e ʻimi nei i nā kūlana hana maikaʻi aʻe. ʻO nā hola hana he 12 hola a ua hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia e nā kāne, nā wahine, nā keiki a me nā ʻelemakule. ʻAʻole mālama nā hale hana i ka pono o kā lākou poʻe limahana a mālama ʻole i ko lākou pono. Ke hala nei ka manawa o ka Industrial Revolution a hiki mai ka boom nui i nā hui nui, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i uku ʻia kēia bonanza i ka poʻe limahana, me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻonohonoho me ke kumu o ke koi ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi aʻe. ʻO kēia ke ala i kū ai nā neʻe hana mua ma ka honua. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chicago ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ma ke ʻano he poʻokela ʻoihana nui o ke ao Komohana. a i laila i ka makahiki 1886 i hana ʻia ai ka hahau mua i alakaʻi ʻia e kekahi hui o nā hui ʻoihana. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka hahau ʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻae ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻia e kā lākou mau mea hana i kahi papa inoa o nā koi e koi ana i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka lā hana i 8 mau hola, ka uku maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea kūpono no ka hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi kokoke i 50,000 mau limahana i kiʻi ʻia, no laila ua wānana ʻia ka kūleʻa o ke kāhea ʻana. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ka pane, ʻoiai naʻe ʻaʻole ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka hui uniona. ʻO nā mea nona ka hale hana, me ke kākoʻo o nā mākaʻi kūloko, kauoha i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka kūʻē a me ka hopu ʻana i nā alakaʻi uniona, a ma hope i hoʻokolokolo ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo ka ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka hahau ʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻae ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻia e kā lākou mau mea hana i kahi papa inoa o nā koi e koi ana i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka lā hana i 8 mau hola, ka uku maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea kūpono no ka hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi kokoke i 50,000 mau limahana i kiʻi ʻia, no laila ua wānana ʻia ka kūleʻa o ke kāhea ʻana. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ka pane, ʻoiai naʻe ʻaʻole ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka hui uniona. ʻO nā mea nona ka hale hana, me ke kākoʻo o nā mākaʻi kūloko, kauoha i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka kūʻē a me ka hopu ʻana i nā alakaʻi uniona, a ma hope i hoʻokolokolo ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo ka ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka hahau ʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻae ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻia e ko lākou poʻe paʻahana i kahi papa inoa o nā koi e koi ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka lā hana i 8 mau hola, ka uku maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea kūpono no ka hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi kokoke i 50,000 mau limahana i kiʻi ʻia, no laila ua wānana ʻia ka kūleʻa o ke kāhea ʻana. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ka pane, ʻoiai naʻe ʻaʻole ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka hui uniona. ʻO nā mea nona ka hale hana, me ke kākoʻo o nā mākaʻi kūloko, kauoha i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka kūʻē a me ka hopu ʻana i nā alakaʻi uniona, a ma hope i hoʻokolokolo ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uku a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea kūpono no ka hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi kokoke i 50,000 mau limahana i kiʻi ʻia, no laila ua wānana ʻia ka kūleʻa o ke kāhea ʻana. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ka pane, ʻoiai naʻe ʻaʻole ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka hui uniona. ʻO nā mea nona ka hale hana, me ke kākoʻo o nā mākaʻi kūloko, kauoha i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka kūʻē a me ka hopu ʻana i nā alakaʻi uniona, a ma hope i hoʻokolokolo ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uku a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea kūpono no ka hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi kokoke i 50,000 mau limahana i kiʻi ʻia, no laila ua wānana ʻia ka kūleʻa o ke kāhea ʻana. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ka pane, ʻoiai naʻe ʻaʻole ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka hui uniona. ʻO nā mea nona ka hale hana, me ke kākoʻo o nā mākaʻi kūloko, kauoha i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka kūʻē a me ka hopu ʻana i nā alakaʻi uniona, a ma hope i hoʻokolokolo ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo ka Ua kauoha lākou e hoʻopau i ka kūʻē a me ka hopu ʻana i nā alakaʻi o ka hui, a hoʻokolokolo ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo ka Ua kauoha lākou e hoʻopau i ka kūʻē a me ka hopu ʻana i nā alakaʻi o ka hui, a hoʻokolokolo ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo kaKikako Martyrs.

He mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha mua o ka Second Socialist International ma Paris, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā hanana i hana ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chicago. Ua mālama ʻia kēia hanana ma ka lā 1 o Mei, 1889 a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia lā ma ke ʻano he International Workers' Day.

nā hana i hana ʻia e nā limahana

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i hana ʻia ma Chicago i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, he nui nā hakakā i loaʻa i ka neʻe ʻana o nā limahana i ka manawa. Me kēia, ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā kūlana hana. ʻOiai i kēia lā ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hana kūpono, ua loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me:

ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka International Labor Day

He mea maʻamau i kēlā me kēia mua o Mei ma nā ʻāina kahi i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ai kēia hanana e hana i nā huakaʻi ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hakakā ʻana o nā limahana a koi i nā kūlana hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻOiai ke kumu o kēia ʻahaʻaina ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chicago, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole makemake kēia ʻāina i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka lā mua o Mei. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka manaʻo e hoʻokumu i kēia lā ʻo ia ka Labour Movement , a lākou e noʻonoʻo ai me ka pilikanaka Socialist.

Ma Pokukala ʻaʻole hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka mua o Mei. ʻO kēia no ka mea ma hope o ka Carnation Revolution , i hoʻomaka i ka lā 25 ʻApelila, 1974 a he neʻe ia o ka papa hana Pukiki, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēia lā lua me ka ikaika nui.

Ua hui ka Ekalesia Katolika i kēia ʻahaʻaina ma ka haʻi ʻana i nā onomastics i ka lā 1 o Mei ma ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana iā San José Obrero.

I ka makahiki 1919, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka International Labor Organization (ILO) ma ke ʻano he kino honua e hoʻoponopono i ka hana

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